Terfel, Kampe, Salminen - a Wagnerian triumvirate

Richard Wagner: The Flying Dutchman (concert performance)



Baritone Bryn Terfel

Bryn Terfel The Dutchman
Anja Kampe Senta
Matti Salminen Daland
Martin Homrich Erik
Fabio Trumpy Steersman
Liliana Nikiteanu Mary

Zurich Opera Orchestra 
Zurich Opera Chorus
Alain Altinoglu conductor


15 December 2012, Royal Festival Hall, London
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Anja Kampe



This performance of Wagner’s opera came straight from the Zurich Opera House.  As a result this was not one of those stilted concert performances which howls for sets and props.  The singers immediately created engaging relationships with eachother and the Festival Hall stage.  When underpinned by Wagner’s orchestral narrative, the evening was as enthralling as any staged version.

The Steersman and Captain Daland brought out humour as well as atmosphere from the opening and only Mistress Mary was an awkward presence, seemingly in two minds whether to act out her role as a very coquettish 50 year old, or hold true to more formal conventions of concert performance.

 
Wagner’s opera tells the tale of the Flying Dutchman, doomed to sail the seas until the day of

Richard Wagner

judgment unless he is redeemed by the love of a true woman.  He can return to land every 7 years to find such a person and the opera starts as he meets Daland, discovers he has a daughter Senta and strikes a bargain that he will give the father all his dazzling treasure in return for marrying her.  And – who would have thought - Senta has a picture of the Flying Dutchman on her wall. She spurns the advances of the hunter Erik in preference for awaiting the doomed man.  She is ecstatic on the Dutchman’s arrival but in the end the Dutchman suspects she has failed him and sails off.  Senta proves her love by throwing herself from a cliff into the sea as the opera ends.

Alain Altinoglu was directing this performance and was unfussy and direct throughout.  This brought greatest benefits when the orchestra reaches full frenzy as the human and ghostly ship crews dialogue in the final act.  Elsewhere it was not a reading of the score to set pulses racing.  Probably just as well though, because the singers were setting the air alight.

The evening had been marketed with Bryn Terfel as the headline act.  What we actually received was a spectacular triumvirate of Wagner singers: Terfel sharing the stage with two unforgettable performances from Anja Kampe as Senta and Matti Salminen as Daland.  When the three sang together at the climax of Act 3 this was clearly a vintage Wagner evening.

Matti Salminen

Salminen was the first on stage and his interpretation combined a powerful voice (a little hoarse sounding although he is a ship captain) with a wry and engaging interpretation of the character.  He brought a depth to the role that took it beyond the simple opportunism that it suggests. The Steersman was nicely clear and true.


The entrance of Terfel ratcheted up the temperature.  This was a vocal masterclass as Terfel introduced the audience to the Dutchman’s massive existential angst.  His delivery of the repeated calling for the end of the world was unforgettable.  As ever his voice combined power with great attention to the words and a remarkable ability to speak very directly to the listener.    


Kampe and Terfel together in the Zurich production

So far, all was going very well indeed.  Then Act II began.  After a bumpy spinning chorus and that slightly jarring Mary, Anja took control.  Even before she sang she seemed to radiate the type of indwelling confidence that a Senta should have.  After all she ignores all advice around her to wait for and then commit herself to a cursed ghost.  Once she was singing it became clear that she had a powerful voice combined with real artistic bravery.  She evidently has a few Sieglinde’s under her belt – I would pay good money to hear that on this showing.  She was far from flawless – suffering a power-failure in the Act 2 duet with the Terfel – but she sang with a generosity and abandon which suited the role very well.  Some Sentas may bring a more girl-ish aspect to both voice and acting, but Anja’s sledgehammer high notes at the opera’s conclusion were electric.  She all but knocked holes in the back of the hall. 


If Senta delivered the greatest thrills and spills Terfel’s Dutchman is difficult to imagine being bettered.  The intensity of his stage presence and singing was breath-taking and when he and Senta finally clinch, the moment was remarkable for its strangeness: Senta seemingly in a trance, the Dutchman consumed with not missing his chance at redemption. Tender it was not.  This was a triumph and a golden Wagner night.
 

Opera House Zurich (above) or Royal Festival Hall (below): which would you choose?

A watery grave 

Antonin Dvorak: Rusalka
 
Wioletta Chodowicz Rusalka
Mischa Schelomianski Vodnik
Anne Mason Jezibaba
Ladislav Elgr Prince
Tatiana Pavlovskaya Foreign Princess
Glyndebourne on Tour Chorus & Orchestra
Jakub Hrusa conductor

9 November 2012, Wimbledon Theatre, London
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As with so many fairy tales, this is a grim story.  The water sprite Rusalka falls in love with a prince.  But if she is to win him she must enter the world of humans and lose the power of speech.  Warned that this will be disastrous she goes ahead and finds that the prince tires of his mute bride and is drawn to a foreign princess.  Rusalka returns to the water cursed but the prince now follows and all ends dismally.

 
The opera turns on the duality of the water sprite’s world and that of the humans on land.  Glyndebourne’s production, directed by Melly Still, sought to convey this through elaborate choreography of the water scenes using long serpent tails and movement actors.  A tad over-fussy, it also proved quite intrusive when poor Rusalka is being lifted, spun and pawed by choreographic assistants as she sings her Song to the Moon.  This most famous music in Dvorak’s favourite opera was very nicely done by Wioletta Chodowicz, integrating it into the scene rather than separating it as an artificial “show-stopper”.

The wedding scene clearly had a good concept but the central angled walkway became a health and safety disaster when water was inadvertently spilt on it.  How the killer-heeled princess failed to fall remains a mystery, but it brought unwanted elements of drama to the celebration.

Don't slip!

Vodnik was a powerfully malevolent presence throughout and held our sympathies as Rusalka is undone at her wedding by the foreign princess.  His appearance at the climax of Act 2 was the musical highlight of the night.
 
All in all a fine evening at Glyndebourne on Tour, though this was a production with its heart in the sodden depths of the lake, which meant that the underpinning love story was underplayed.  While the tale is dark, it is the power of this love that triggers the plot.  At no point in Act 1 did it ring true – a fatal flaw.

Maazel finally delivers

Prokofiev: Romeo & Juliet ballet excerpts
Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 2
Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 6 "Pathetique"

Philharmonia Orchestra
Lorin Maazel conductor
Vadim Repin violin 

8 December 2012, Royal Festival Hall, London
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Lorin Maazel - teenage prodigy

A night that was never less than enjoyable finally achieved full lift off in the last movement of the Tchaikovsky.  After the histrionics of the third movement march the audience interrupted with extensive applause.  Maazel paused, and allowed an extended silence to intervene.  And then the great fourth movement lament was ushered in.  Maazel and the Philharmonia finally seemed to breath as one as he coaxed great monolothic phrases out of the orchestra in almost Brucknerian fashion.  The strings were at their most elequent in hushed pianissimo, and the conclusion was weighty and desolate. It was a masterly 10 minutes and worth the price of admission in itself. 
The Tchaikovsky had to that point been unimpeachably good, only held back by the Philharmonia's not always stylish contributions, whether in collective coordination or in individual utterances from the woodwind.  Maazel chose relaxed tempi but these navigated the emotional roller-coaster ride of this extraordinary work most effectively.  Much the same could be said of the Romeo and Juliet excerpts which scored big hits without removing the impression that the orchestral punches lacked the last ounce of sophistication.  Maazel started with a pungent Montagues & Capulets, proceeded onto the Tomb scene before ending with that most spectacular of show-pieces - The Death of Tybalt. 

Vadim Repin

Vadim Repin also delivered a cool Second Violin Concerto.  The first movement of this equivocal work did not entirely settle but the slow movement struck an excellent balance between the folk-derived emotion and Prokofiev's cool neo-classicism.  The finale was pressed on very urgently and spectacularly to its conclusion. 

Maazel today remains a conductor worthy of admiration.  His stick technique is a model of clarity, and he has a proven record of making the big moments count.  In New York I heard him resurrect in the last movement what had been a super-polished but sluggish reading of Brahms' 4th Symphony.  His Tchaikovsky in London formed a pair with that experience.  The magic again revealed at the end. 

Lorin Maazel in more recent years